xarray Rainbow5 backend#
In this example, we read Rainbow5 data files using the xradar rainbow
xarray backend.
[1]:
import glob
import gzip
import io
import wradlib as wrl
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import xradar as xd
import datatree as xt
import xarray as xr
try:
get_ipython().run_line_magic("matplotlib inline")
except:
plt.ion()
Load Rainbow5 Volume Data#
[2]:
fpath = "rainbow/2013051000000600dBZ.vol"
f = wrl.util.get_wradlib_data_file(fpath)
vol = xd.io.open_rainbow_datatree(f, reindex_angle=False)
Downloading file 'rainbow/2013051000000600dBZ.vol' from 'https://github.com/wradlib/wradlib-data/raw/pooch/data/rainbow/2013051000000600dBZ.vol' to '/home/runner/work/wradlib/wradlib/wradlib-data'.
Inspect RadarVolume#
[3]:
display(vol)
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: () Data variables: volume_number int64 0 platform_type <U5 'fixed' instrument_type <U5 'radar' time_coverage_start <U20 '2013-05-10T00:00:06Z' time_coverage_end <U20 '2013-05-10T00:03:14Z' longitude float64 6.38 altitude float64 116.7 latitude float64 50.86 Attributes: Conventions: None version: None title: None institution: None references: None source: None history: None comment: im/exported using xradar instrument_name: None
- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.505493, 1.549194, 2.505005, ..., 357.500732, 358.516968, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ... 2...
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000000', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.530303500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.560606500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:15.409090500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.439393500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.469696500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ..... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_0- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5055 1.549 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.505493, 1.549194, 2.515991, ..., 357.506226, 358.505981, 359.500244])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:25.621212500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:25.621212500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.651515500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.681818500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:25.530303500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.560606500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.590909500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5055 1.549 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:25.621212500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_1- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.505005, ..., 357.506226, 358.500488, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:36.651515500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:36.651515500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.681818500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.712121500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:36.560606500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.590909500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.621212500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.505 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:36.651515500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_2- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.521 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.521484, ..., 357.528198, 358.522461, 359.516724])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:46.772727500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:46.772727500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.803030500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.833333500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:46.681818500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.712121500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.742424500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.521 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:46.772727500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_3- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.522 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.521729, 2.515991, ..., 357.511719, 358.505981, 359.500244])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:08.772727500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:08.772727500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.803030500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.833333500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:08.681818500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.712121500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.742424500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.522 2.516 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:08.772727500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_4- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.522 1.505 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.521973, 1.505249, 2.515991, ..., 357.500732, 358.511475, 359.51123 ])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:19.863636500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:19.863636500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.893939500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.924242500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:19.772727500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.803030500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.833333500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.522 1.505 2.516 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:19.863636500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_5- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.544 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.543701, 2.505005, ..., 357.500732, 358.533447, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:30.984848500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:30.984848500', '2013-05-10T00:01:31.015151500', '2013-05-10T00:01:31.045454500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:30.893939500', '2013-05-10T00:01:30.924242500', '2013-05-10T00:01:30.954545500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.544 2.505 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:30.984848500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_6- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.510498, ..., 358.500488, 358.511475, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:42.075757500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:42.075757500', '2013-05-10T00:01:42.106060500', '2013-05-10T00:01:42.136363500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:42.015151500', '2013-05-10T00:01:52.924242500', '2013-05-10T00:01:42.045454500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.51 ... 358.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:42.075757500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_7- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.544 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.543701, 2.510498, ..., 357.506226, 358.533447, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:03.106060500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:03.106060500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.136363500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.166666500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:03.015151500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.045454500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.075757500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.544 2.51 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:03.106060500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_8- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.522 1.516 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.521973, 1.516235, 2.510498, ..., 357.511719, 358.505981, 359.52771 ])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:14.196969500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:14.196969500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.227272500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.257575500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:14.106060500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.136363500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.166666500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.522 1.516 2.51 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:14.196969500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_9- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.511 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.510742, 2.515991, ..., 357.500732, 358.511475, 359.51123 ])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:25.318181500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:25.318181500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.348484500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.378787500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:25.227272500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.257575500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.287878500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.511 2.516 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:25.318181500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_10- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.544 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.543701, 2.510498, ..., 357.506226, 358.505981, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:47.318181500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:47.318181500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.348484500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.378787500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:47.227272500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.257575500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.287878500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.544 2.51 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:47.318181500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_11- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.521 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.521484, ..., 357.517212, 358.511475, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:58.409090500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:58.409090500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.439393500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.469696500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:58.318181500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.348484500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.378787500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.521 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:58.409090500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_12- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.521 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.521484, ..., 357.517212, 358.516968, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:03:08.257575499 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:03:08.257575499', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.287878499', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.318181500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:03:08.166666500', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.196969500', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.227272500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.521 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:03:08.257575499... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_13- volume_number()int640
array(0)
- platform_type()<U5'fixed'
array('fixed', dtype='<U5')
- instrument_type()<U5'radar'
array('radar', dtype='<U5')
- time_coverage_start()<U20'2013-05-10T00:00:06Z'
array('2013-05-10T00:00:06Z', dtype='<U20')
- time_coverage_end()<U20'2013-05-10T00:03:14Z'
array('2013-05-10T00:03:14Z', dtype='<U20')
- longitude()float646.38
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
array(6.379967)
- altitude()float64116.7
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
array(116.7)
- latitude()float6450.86
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
array(50.856633)
- Conventions :
- None
- version :
- None
- title :
- None
- institution :
- None
- references :
- None
- source :
- None
- history :
- None
- comment :
- im/exported using xradar
- instrument_name :
- None
Inspect root group#
The sweep
dimension contains the number of scans in this radar volume. Further the dataset consists of variables (location coordinates, time_coverage) and attributes (Conventions, metadata).
[4]:
vol.root
[4]:
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: () Data variables: volume_number int64 0 platform_type <U5 'fixed' instrument_type <U5 'radar' time_coverage_start <U20 '2013-05-10T00:00:06Z' time_coverage_end <U20 '2013-05-10T00:03:14Z' longitude float64 6.38 altitude float64 116.7 latitude float64 50.86 Attributes: Conventions: None version: None title: None institution: None references: None source: None history: None comment: im/exported using xradar instrument_name: None
- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.505493, 1.549194, 2.505005, ..., 357.500732, 358.516968, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ... 2...
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000000', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.530303500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.560606500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:15.409090500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.439393500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.469696500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ..... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_0- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5055 1.549 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.505493, 1.549194, 2.515991, ..., 357.506226, 358.505981, 359.500244])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:25.621212500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:25.621212500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.651515500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.681818500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:25.530303500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.560606500', '2013-05-10T00:00:25.590909500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5055 1.549 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:25.621212500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_1- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.505005, ..., 357.506226, 358.500488, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:36.651515500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:36.651515500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.681818500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.712121500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:36.560606500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.590909500', '2013-05-10T00:00:36.621212500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.505 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:36.651515500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_2- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.521 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.521484, ..., 357.528198, 358.522461, 359.516724])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:46.772727500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:46.772727500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.803030500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.833333500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:46.681818500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.712121500', '2013-05-10T00:00:46.742424500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.521 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:46.772727500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_3- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.522 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.521729, 2.515991, ..., 357.511719, 358.505981, 359.500244])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:08.772727500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:08.772727500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.803030500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.833333500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:08.681818500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.712121500', '2013-05-10T00:01:08.742424500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.522 2.516 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:08.772727500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_4- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.522 1.505 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.521973, 1.505249, 2.515991, ..., 357.500732, 358.511475, 359.51123 ])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:19.863636500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:19.863636500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.893939500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.924242500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:19.772727500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.803030500', '2013-05-10T00:01:19.833333500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.522 1.505 2.516 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:19.863636500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_5- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.544 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.543701, 2.505005, ..., 357.500732, 358.533447, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:30.984848500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:30.984848500', '2013-05-10T00:01:31.015151500', '2013-05-10T00:01:31.045454500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:30.893939500', '2013-05-10T00:01:30.924242500', '2013-05-10T00:01:30.954545500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.544 2.505 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:30.984848500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_6- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.510498, ..., 358.500488, 358.511475, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:01:42.075757500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:01:42.075757500', '2013-05-10T00:01:42.106060500', '2013-05-10T00:01:42.136363500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:01:42.015151500', '2013-05-10T00:01:52.924242500', '2013-05-10T00:01:42.045454500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.51 ... 358.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:01:42.075757500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_7- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.544 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.543701, 2.510498, ..., 357.506226, 358.533447, 359.544189])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:03.106060500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:03.106060500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.136363500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.166666500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:03.015151500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.045454500', '2013-05-10T00:02:03.075757500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.544 2.51 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:03.106060500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_8- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.522 1.516 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.521973, 1.516235, 2.510498, ..., 357.511719, 358.505981, 359.52771 ])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:14.196969500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:14.196969500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.227272500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.257575500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:14.106060500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.136363500', '2013-05-10T00:02:14.166666500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.522 1.516 2.51 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:14.196969500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_9- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.511 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.510742, 2.515991, ..., 357.500732, 358.511475, 359.51123 ])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:25.318181500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:25.318181500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.348484500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.378787500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:25.227272500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.257575500', '2013-05-10T00:02:25.287878500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.511 2.516 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:25.318181500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_10- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5 1.544 2.51 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.5 , 1.543701, 2.510498, ..., 357.506226, 358.505981, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:47.318181500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:47.318181500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.348484500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.378787500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:47.227272500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.257575500', '2013-05-10T00:02:47.287878500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5 1.544 2.51 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:47.318181500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_11- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.521 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.521484, ..., 357.517212, 358.511475, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:02:58.409090500 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:02:58.409090500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.439393500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.469696500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:02:58.318181500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.348484500', '2013-05-10T00:02:58.378787500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.521 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:02:58.409090500... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_12- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.511 1.505 2.521 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.510986, 1.505249, 2.521484, ..., 357.517212, 358.516968, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:03:08.257575499 .....
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:03:08.257575499', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.287878499', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.318181500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:03:08.166666500', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.196969500', '2013-05-10T00:03:08.227272500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.511 1.505 2.521 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:03:08.257575499... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
sweep_13- volume_number()int640
array(0)
- platform_type()<U5'fixed'
array('fixed', dtype='<U5')
- instrument_type()<U5'radar'
array('radar', dtype='<U5')
- time_coverage_start()<U20'2013-05-10T00:00:06Z'
array('2013-05-10T00:00:06Z', dtype='<U20')
- time_coverage_end()<U20'2013-05-10T00:03:14Z'
array('2013-05-10T00:03:14Z', dtype='<U20')
- longitude()float646.38
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
array(6.379967)
- altitude()float64116.7
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
array(116.7)
- latitude()float6450.86
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
array(50.856633)
- Conventions :
- None
- version :
- None
- title :
- None
- institution :
- None
- references :
- None
- source :
- None
- history :
- None
- comment :
- im/exported using xradar
- instrument_name :
- None
Inspect sweep group(s)#
The sweep-groups can be accessed via their respective keys. The dimensions consist of range
and time
with added coordinates azimuth
, elevation
, range
and time
. There will be variables like radar moments (DBZH etc.) and sweep-dependend metadata (like fixed_angle
, sweep_mode
etc.).
[5]:
display(vol["sweep_0"])
<xarray.DatasetView> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ..... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.505493, 1.549194, 2.505005, ..., 357.500732, 358.516968, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ... 2...
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000000', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.530303500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.560606500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:15.409090500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.439393500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.469696500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
Georeferencing#
[6]:
swp = vol["sweep_0"].ds.copy()
swp = swp.assign_coords(sweep_mode=swp.sweep_mode)
swp = swp.wrl.georef.georeference()
Inspect radar moments#
The DataArrays can be accessed by key or by attribute. Each DataArray has dimensions and coordinates of it’s parent dataset.
[7]:
display(swp.DBZH)
<xarray.DataArray 'DBZH' (azimuth: 361, range: 400)> [144400 values with dtype=float32] Coordinates: (12/15) * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ... 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] 2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ... 2013... sweep_mode <U20 'azimuth_surveillance' longitude float64 6.38 ... ... y (azimuth, range) float64 125.0 375.0 ... 9.96e+04 9.985e+04 z (azimuth, range) float64 118.0 120.6 ... 1.744e+03 1.75e+03 gr (azimuth, range) float64 124.8 374.7 ... 9.96e+04 9.985e+04 rays (azimuth, range) float64 0.5055 0.5055 0.5055 ... 359.5 359.5 bins (azimuth, range) float32 125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 spatial_ref int64 0 Attributes: units: dBZ long_name: Equivalent reflectivity factor H standard_name: radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- ...
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.5055 1.549 2.505 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.505493, 1.549194, 2.505005, ..., 357.500732, 358.516968, 359.505737])
- elevation(azimuth)float640.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ... 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
array([0.6, 0.6, 0.6, ..., 0.6, 0.6, 0.6])
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000 ... 2...
- standard_name :
- time
array(['2013-05-10T00:00:15.500000000', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.530303500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.560606500', ..., '2013-05-10T00:00:15.409090500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.439393500', '2013-05-10T00:00:15.469696500'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
- sweep_mode()<U20'azimuth_surveillance'
array('azimuth_surveillance', dtype='<U20')
- longitude()float646.38
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
array(6.379967)
- latitude()float6450.86
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
array(50.856633)
- altitude()float64116.7
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
array(116.7)
- x(azimuth, range)float641.103 3.308 5.514 ... -859.2 -861.4
array([[ 1.10272491e+00, 3.30817370e+00, 5.51362113e+00, ..., 8.76518930e+02, 8.78723532e+02, 8.80928133e+02], [ 3.37917367e+00, 1.01375179e+01, 1.68958579e+01, ..., 2.68599147e+03, 2.69274722e+03, 2.69950296e+03], [ 5.46295647e+00, 1.63888644e+01, 2.73147655e+01, ..., 4.34232032e+03, 4.35324203e+03, 4.36416374e+03], ..., [-5.45045241e+00, -1.63513522e+01, -2.72522452e+01, ..., -4.33238126e+03, -4.34327798e+03, -4.35417468e+03], [-3.23489079e+00, -9.70466938e+00, -1.61744440e+01, ..., -2.57130586e+03, -2.57777316e+03, -2.58424045e+03], [-1.07822644e+00, -3.23467832e+00, -5.39112888e+00, ..., -8.57045924e+02, -8.59201548e+02, -8.61357170e+02]])
- y(azimuth, range)float64125.0 375.0 ... 9.96e+04 9.985e+04
array([[ 124.98654428, 374.95951729, 624.93233641, ..., 99347.59935866, 99597.47639088, 99847.35317992], [ 124.94572197, 374.83705039, 624.72822498, ..., 99315.15107776, 99564.94649674, 99814.7416726 ], [ 124.87196787, 374.61578816, 624.35945471, ..., 99256.52642526, 99506.17439272, 99755.82211722], ..., [ 124.87251428, 374.61742738, 624.36218674, ..., 99256.96074526, 99506.60980512, 99756.258622 ], [ 124.94954075, 374.84850675, 624.7473189 , ..., 99318.18650134, 99567.98955495, 99817.79236544], [ 124.98675802, 374.96015851, 624.93340512, ..., 99347.76925552, 99597.64671506, 99847.52393142]])
- z(azimuth, range)float64118.0 120.6 ... 1.744e+03 1.75e+03
array([[ 117.9758027 , 120.59374803, 123.21169239, ..., 1738.80857207, 1744.39058777, 1749.97268065], [ 117.9758027 , 120.59374803, 123.21169239, ..., 1738.80857207, 1744.39058777, 1749.97268065], [ 117.9758027 , 120.59374803, 123.21169239, ..., 1738.80857207, 1744.39058777, 1749.97268065], ..., [ 117.9758027 , 120.59374803, 123.21169239, ..., 1738.80857207, 1744.39058777, 1749.97268065], [ 117.9758027 , 120.59374803, 123.21169239, ..., 1738.80857207, 1744.39058777, 1749.97268065], [ 117.9758027 , 120.59374803, 123.21169239, ..., 1738.80857207, 1744.39058777, 1749.97268065]])
- gr(azimuth, range)float64124.8 374.7 ... 9.96e+04 9.985e+04
array([[ 124.75586505, 374.73839579, 624.7209096 , ..., 99351.23013677, 99601.11689412, 99851.00340828], [ 124.75128688, 374.73382343, 624.7163384 , ..., 99351.2255673 , 99601.11232465, 99850.99883882], [ 124.74716416, 374.72970603, 624.71222207, ..., 99351.22145255, 99601.10820991, 99850.99472407], ..., [ 124.76947666, 374.75199078, 624.73450127, ..., 99351.24372349, 99601.13048085, 99851.01699501], [ 124.76480286, 374.74732257, 624.72983418, ..., 99351.23905807, 99601.12581542, 99851.01232958], [ 124.76032383, 374.74284901, 624.72536171, ..., 99351.23458723, 99601.12134458, 99851.00785875]])
- rays(azimuth, range)float640.5055 0.5055 ... 359.5 359.5
array([[ 0.50549316, 0.50549316, 0.50549316, ..., 0.50549316, 0.50549316, 0.50549316], [ 1.54919434, 1.54919434, 1.54919434, ..., 1.54919434, 1.54919434, 1.54919434], [ 2.50500488, 2.50500488, 2.50500488, ..., 2.50500488, 2.50500488, 2.50500488], ..., [357.50073242, 357.50073242, 357.50073242, ..., 357.50073242, 357.50073242, 357.50073242], [358.51696777, 358.51696777, 358.51696777, ..., 358.51696777, 358.51696777, 358.51696777], [359.5057373 , 359.5057373 , 359.5057373 , ..., 359.5057373 , 359.5057373 , 359.5057373 ]])
- bins(azimuth, range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
array([[ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], [ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], [ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], ..., [ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], [ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], [ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.]], dtype=float32)
- spatial_ref()int640
- crs_wkt :
- PROJCRS["unknown",BASEGEOGCRS["unknown",DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],ID["EPSG",6326]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],ID["EPSG",8901]]],CONVERSION["unknown",METHOD["Modified Azimuthal Equidistant",ID["EPSG",9832]],PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",50.856633,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],ID["EPSG",8801]],PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",6.379967,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],ID["EPSG",8802]],PARAMETER["False easting",0,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],ID["EPSG",8806]],PARAMETER["False northing",0,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],ID["EPSG",8807]]],CS[Cartesian,2],AXIS["(E)",east,ORDER[1],LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]]],AXIS["(N)",north,ORDER[2],LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]]]]
- semi_major_axis :
- 6378137.0
- semi_minor_axis :
- 6356752.314245179
- inverse_flattening :
- 298.257223563
- reference_ellipsoid_name :
- WGS 84
- longitude_of_prime_meridian :
- 0.0
- prime_meridian_name :
- Greenwich
- geographic_crs_name :
- unknown
- horizontal_datum_name :
- World Geodetic System 1984
- projected_crs_name :
- unknown
- grid_mapping_name :
- azimuthal_equidistant
- latitude_of_projection_origin :
- 50.856633
- longitude_of_projection_origin :
- 6.379967
- false_easting :
- 0.0
- false_northing :
- 0.0
array(0)
- azimuthPandasIndex
PandasIndex(Index([ 0.5054931640625, 1.5491943359375, 2.5050048828125, 3.5487060546875, 4.5155029296875, 5.509765625, 6.509521484375, 7.5037841796875, 8.5035400390625, 9.552734375, ... 350.5244140625, 351.524169921875, 352.512939453125, 353.5126953125, 354.5179443359375, 355.51220703125, 356.5064697265625, 357.500732421875, 358.5169677734375, 359.5057373046875], dtype='float64', name='azimuth', length=361))
- rangePandasIndex
PandasIndex(Index([ 125.0, 375.0, 625.0, 875.0, 1125.0, 1375.0, 1625.0, 1875.0, 2125.0, 2375.0, ... 97625.0, 97875.0, 98125.0, 98375.0, 98625.0, 98875.0, 99125.0, 99375.0, 99625.0, 99875.0], dtype='float32', name='range', length=400))
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
Create simple plot#
Using xarray features a simple plot can be created like this. Note the sortby('time')
method, which sorts the radials by time.
For more details on plotting radar data see under Visualization.
[8]:
swp.DBZH.sortby("time").plot(x="range", y="time", add_labels=False)
[8]:
<matplotlib.collections.QuadMesh at 0x7f37444037d0>

[9]:
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
pm = swp.DBZH.wrl.vis.plot(crs={"latmin": 3e3}, fig=fig)

Retrieve explicit group#
[10]:
swp_b = xr.open_dataset(
f, engine="rainbow", group="sweep_5", backend_kwargs=dict(reindex_angle=False)
)
display(swp_b)
<xarray.Dataset> Dimensions: (azimuth: 361, range: 400) Coordinates: * azimuth (azimuth) float64 0.522 1.505 2.516 ... 357.5 358.5 359.5 elevation (azimuth) float64 ... * range (range) float32 125.0 375.0 625.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04 time (azimuth) datetime64[ns] ... longitude float64 ... latitude float64 ... altitude float64 ... Data variables: DBZH (azimuth, range) float32 ... sweep_mode <U20 ... sweep_number int64 ... prt_mode <U7 ... follow_mode <U7 ... sweep_fixed_angle float64 ...
- azimuth: 361
- range: 400
- azimuth(azimuth)float640.522 1.505 2.516 ... 358.5 359.5
- standard_name :
- ray_azimuth_angle
- long_name :
- azimuth_angle_from_true_north
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_azimuth_coordinate
array([ 0.521973, 1.505249, 2.515991, ..., 357.500732, 358.511475, 359.51123 ])
- elevation(azimuth)float64...
- standard_name :
- ray_elevation_angle
- long_name :
- elevation_angle_from_horizontal_plane
- units :
- degrees
- axis :
- radial_elevation_coordinate
[361 values with dtype=float64]
- range(range)float32125.0 375.0 ... 9.962e+04 9.988e+04
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- projection_range_coordinate
- long_name :
- range_to_measurement_volume
- axis :
- radial_range_coordinate
- meters_between_gates :
- 250.0
- spacing_is_constant :
- true
- meters_to_center_of_first_gate :
- 125.0
array([ 125., 375., 625., ..., 99375., 99625., 99875.], dtype=float32)
- time(azimuth)datetime64[ns]...
- standard_name :
- time
[361 values with dtype=datetime64[ns]]
- longitude()float64...
- long_name :
- longitude
- units :
- degrees_east
- standard_name :
- longitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- latitude()float64...
- long_name :
- latitude
- units :
- degrees_north
- positive :
- up
- standard_name :
- latitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- altitude()float64...
- long_name :
- altitude
- units :
- meters
- standard_name :
- altitude
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- DBZH(azimuth, range)float32...
- units :
- dBZ
- long_name :
- Equivalent reflectivity factor H
- standard_name :
- radar_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_h
[144400 values with dtype=float32]
- sweep_mode()<U20...
[1 values with dtype=<U20]
- sweep_number()int64...
[1 values with dtype=int64]
- prt_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- follow_mode()<U7...
[1 values with dtype=<U7]
- sweep_fixed_angle()float64...
[1 values with dtype=float64]
- azimuthPandasIndex
PandasIndex(Index([ 0.52197265625, 1.5052490234375, 2.5159912109375, 3.51025390625, 4.5045166015625, 5.5482177734375, 6.509521484375, 7.50927734375, 8.531005859375, 9.5252685546875, ... 350.5079345703125, 351.5516357421875, 352.512939453125, 353.501708984375, 354.5399169921875, 355.5396728515625, 356.5064697265625, 357.500732421875, 358.511474609375, 359.51123046875], dtype='float64', name='azimuth', length=361))
- rangePandasIndex
PandasIndex(Index([ 125.0, 375.0, 625.0, 875.0, 1125.0, 1375.0, 1625.0, 1875.0, 2125.0, 2375.0, ... 97625.0, 97875.0, 98125.0, 98375.0, 98625.0, 98875.0, 99125.0, 99375.0, 99625.0, 99875.0], dtype='float32', name='range', length=400))