Clutter detection by using space-born cloud images

import numpy as np

import wradlib.vis as vis
import wradlib.clutter as cl
import wradlib.georef as georef
import wradlib.ipol as ipol
import wradlib.io as io
import wradlib.util as util
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

try:
    get_ipython().run_line_magic("matplotlib inline")
except:
    plt.ion()

/home/runner/micromamba-root/envs/wradlib-notebooks/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:22: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html
  from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm

Read the radar data and count the number of tilts

# read the radar volume scan
filename = "hdf5/20130429043000.rad.bewid.pvol.dbzh.scan1.hdf"
filename = util.get_wradlib_data_file(filename)
pvol = io.read_opera_hdf5(filename)

# Count the number of dataset

ntilt = 1
for i in range(100):
    try:
        pvol["dataset%d/what" % ntilt]
        ntilt += 1
    except Exception:
        ntilt -= 1
        break

Downloading file 'hdf5/20130429043000.rad.bewid.pvol.dbzh.scan1.hdf' from 'https://github.com/wradlib/wradlib-data/raw/pooch/data/hdf5/20130429043000.rad.bewid.pvol.dbzh.scan1.hdf' to '/home/runner/work/wradlib-notebooks/wradlib-notebooks/wradlib-data'.

Reconstruct the radar values

nrays = int(pvol["dataset1/where"]["nrays"])
nbins = int(pvol["dataset1/where"]["nbins"])
val = np.empty((ntilt, nrays, nbins))
for t in range(ntilt):
    val[t, ...] = pvol["dataset%d/data1/data" % (t + 1)]
gain = float(pvol["dataset1/data1/what"]["gain"])
offset = float(pvol["dataset1/data1/what"]["offset"])
val = val * gain + offset

Construct the corresponding radar coordinates

rscale = int(pvol["dataset1/where"]["rscale"])
coord = np.empty((ntilt, nrays, nbins, 3))
for t in range(ntilt):
    elangle = pvol["dataset%d/where" % (t + 1)]["elangle"]
    coord[t, ...] = georef.sweep_centroids(nrays, rscale, nbins, elangle)
# ascale = math.pi / nrays
sitecoords = (pvol["where"]["lon"], pvol["where"]["lat"], pvol["where"]["height"])

coord, proj_radar = georef.spherical_to_xyz(
    coord[..., 0], coord[..., 1], coord[..., 2], sitecoords, re=6370040.0, ke=4.0 / 3.0
)

Construct collocated satellite data

filename = "hdf5/SAFNWC_MSG3_CT___201304290415_BEL_________.h5"
filename = util.get_wradlib_data_file(filename)
sat_gdal = io.read_safnwc(filename)
val_sat = georef.read_gdal_values(sat_gdal)
coord_sat = georef.read_gdal_coordinates(sat_gdal)
proj_sat = georef.read_gdal_projection(sat_gdal)
coord_sat = georef.reproject(
    coord_sat, projection_source=proj_sat, projection_target=proj_radar
)
coord_radar = coord
interp = ipol.Nearest(
    coord_sat[..., 0:2].reshape(-1, 2), coord_radar[..., 0:2].reshape(-1, 2)
)
val_sat = interp(val_sat.ravel()).reshape(val.shape)

Downloading file 'hdf5/SAFNWC_MSG3_CT___201304290415_BEL_________.h5' from 'https://github.com/wradlib/wradlib-data/raw/pooch/data/hdf5/SAFNWC_MSG3_CT___201304290415_BEL_________.h5' to '/home/runner/work/wradlib-notebooks/wradlib-notebooks/wradlib-data'.

Estimate localisation errors

timelag = 9 * 60
wind = 10
error = np.absolute(timelag) * wind

Identify clutter based on collocated cloudtype

clutter = cl.filter_cloudtype(
    val[0, ...], val_sat[0, ...], scale=rscale, smoothing=error
)

Plot the results

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16, 8))

ax = fig.add_subplot(131)
ax, pm = vis.plot_ppi(val[0, ...], ax=ax)
plt.colorbar(pm, shrink=0.5)
plt.title("Radar reflectivity")

ax = fig.add_subplot(132)
ax, pm = vis.plot_ppi(val_sat[0, ...], ax=ax)
plt.colorbar(pm, shrink=0.5)
plt.title("Satellite cloud classification")

ax = fig.add_subplot(133)
ax, pm = vis.plot_ppi(clutter, ax=ax)
plt.title("Detected clutter")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Detected clutter')